The crystal clear water boasts 20-60 metres visibility and diving in these warm waters with lots of colourful fish and coral will impress even the most experienced divers. Take a visit to a pearl farm at Willie Creek or Cygnet Bay by helicopter, aircraft, bus or self-drive. Of all the pearls across the globe, there is one that is rare and revered, The South Sea Pearl. Many fabulous specimens were found over the years. The focus for labour began shifting from Aboriginal people to Asian divers, though Harry Hunter continued pearl shelling with large Aboriginal crews. Broome, also known as Rubibi by the Yawuru people, is a coastal, pearling and tourist town in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, 1,681 km (1,045 mi) north of Perth.The urban population was 14,445 in June 2018 growing to over 45,000 per month during the peak tourist season (June to August). The great depression made it hard to get good prices for pearl shell. Advanced divers can enjoy the Wreck of the Lively. Once the Spring is up the crews head back and the ships take turns on the dock to resupply before heading back out to sea. Alternatively take one of the tours in Chinatown to learn about the history of Broome and the art of culturing pearls. But as pearl shells in shallow waters became fished out divers had to go deeper. Broome is the home of the South Sea Pearl, the finest in the world. Roebuck Bay during the Spring tide has many White ships sitting on storm moorings while the crews take R&R. AUTORE’s critically acclaimed culture South Sea pearl classification guide, the AUTORE Five S’s™, was launched in 2007 and is an important educational tool to build confidence in understanding the different qualities of South Sea Pearls. By 1910 Broome was the largest pearling centre in the world, benefitting from newly introduced diving suits, fertile waters and a booming international pearl button market. What are some examples of the Japanese pearl divers’ legacy on the town of Broome? What was ‘the bends”? Broome: ‘the pearling capital of the world’ In the 1880s pearlers turned their sights to Roebuck Bay (Broome) in the West Kimberley. By the 1860s pearling had started in Western Australia. Pearl diving vessels in Broome sail on the Neap tides and are back in port for the Springs. The one hour tour at Pearl Luggers was very informative and given by Rachel, a Geordie lass. A lugger is a small sailing boat with a particular type of sail called a lug sail, and it was these luggers which were used by pearl divers. The natural pearls found from harvested oysters were a rare bonus for the divers. It is the largest town in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. In 2012 Jarrod Hampton, a 22-year-old qualified diver from Melbourne, drowned while drift-diving for Paspaley, WA’s largest pearl company, about 160km south of Broome. They wore breathing equipment which most Aboriginal divers disliked. By the end of the 1880s Broome (in the far north-west) had become the most important centre. What were some of the dangers for deep sea pearl divers? How has the Western Australian pearling industry changed over time? Add it to your list of places to visit. Find examples of the technology of pearl diving in the early 1900s and compare it to the technology of today. (By Kelly Luckman) Travel to Broome While the 1920s saw a recovery in the industry, the 1930s-1950s were difficult for Broome's pearl trade.
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