8 years ago. US prevented the holding of free elections in 1954 fearing the Communists would win. Next Last. Who used to rule over Vietnam and what did they gain? Forums . That's it. ARVN was ill equipped to fight against the more advanced NVA and Vietcong. North Vietnam established the National Liberation Front on December 20, 1960 at Tân Lập village in Tây Ninh Province to foment insurgency in the South. The Vietcong was able to reach out to the masses. 8 years ago "Hi! Without U.S. air and ground support, South Vietnam’s military defenses steadily deteriorated. As the United States provided aid and support to South Vietnam, China and the Soviet Union did the same for North Vietnam, though the nature and extent of this support are not fully known. It provided for the complete withdrawal of U.S. troops within 60 days and created a political process for the peaceful resolution of the conflict in the south. 1 of 3 Go to page. In reality, the Viet Cong, the pro-North force in South Vietnam, was armed by North Vietnam — which planned, controlled and directed Viet Cong campaigns in the South … Despite both Kennedy and Johnson pouring more and more US ‘military advisors’ into South Vietnam to support and train the SVA, US Marines landed in South Vietnam in 1965 to effectively lead to campaign against the North while the SVA assisted it. One of the problem that South Vietnam and America had was that the local, indigenous peasants of rural Vietnam did not support South Vietnam's regime and often sided with the Viet Cong, who were South Vietnamese rebels fighting for the Communist North. The North Vietnamese attacked the USS Maddox in August 1964 in the Gulf of Tonkin. In reality, it was an international war between the French at first and then the United States and its allies on the side of South Vietnam, and the Communist Bloc on the side of North Vietnam South Vietnam: social support and identity. 3. In the middle of the night on January 31, 1968, 10,000 North Vietnamese and Vietcong troops swept into the historic city of Hue, a major cultural centre in South Vietnam. Between 1954 and 1963 South Vietnam was a nominally democratic republic, propped up by American political and financial support. For the next thousand years Vietnam struggled to gain its independence from its much larger neighbour. The Viet Cong “exercise considerable control over the production, processing and movement of many commodities essential to South Vietnam’s economy,” while its … Ad Honorem. Thread starter Frank81; Start date Yesterday at 6:21 AM; Home. •In 1955 the US helped Ngo Dinh Diem set up the Republic of South Vietnam. At this stage, there were about 20,000 Vietcong guerrillas estimated to be in South Vietnam. They used the natural terrain of the thickly forested hills and swamps to operate with comparative ease throughout the South. As others have written, largely the peasants just wanted to stay neutral. ... Much of the south of the country was a free fire zone meaning that attacks could come at anytime. Indeed, the U.S. confined the war to only Vietnam with … In the spring of 1975, an NVA thrust into the Central Highlands turned into an ARVN rout. 2. How did the Viet Cong gain support in South Vietnam? Asian History. How was Vietnam split? By 1968, the SVA was a potent force – 250,000 men armed with modern tanks and artillery. Reducing the number of American troops in South Vietnam and turning control of the war over to the South Vietnamese; Bombing Laos and Cambodia in order to destroy NVA supply lines ; 19. After the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975, the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, or Vietcong, alongside the North Vietnamese Army, governed South Vietnam during the period before reunification. A legitimate answer would be the U.S. only wanted to stop the spread of Communism by supporting South Vietnam but did not want to be more aggressive against North Vietnam, which if happened, would have caused a regional war or even a World War III between communist countries led by the USSR and the U.S. and its capitalist allies. Some think the war might have been won had U.S. forces been free to pursue the advantage they gained in response to the enemy's failed push. Answer Save. Although the PPAs allowed the Viet Cong to stay in South Vietnam, thereby threatening its independence and stability, South Vietnamese President Thieu did not take it seriously … Well, that's one side of the story. Self-evident. The Vietcong was guided and controlled by the North Vietnamese leaders and received massive arms and ideological support from Hanoi (Which had the support of both China and the Soviet Union). South Vietnam needed help . ;) 1 1. yankee_sailor. On 30 April, as NVA and Vietcong soldiers entered the city, the last remaining Americans abandoned the U.S. embassy in Saigon in a dramatic rooftop evacuation by helicopters. No sooner did the French arrive back in Vietnam, with the guns of World War II barely gone cold, than fighting broke out against Ho’s Viet Minh forces. The Vietnam War lasted from 1 November 1955 to 30 April 1975, officially between North Vietnam (North Vietnam) and South Vietnam (South Vietnam). Why did the USA support France against Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh? Even if your knowledge of the Vietnam War comes exclusively from Hollywood films and Texan textbooks that only refer to it as "that one the good guys lost," you've probably heard about the Viet Cong. Relevance . But damaging Viet Cong Infrastructure required more than just exposing members. Why? Anonymous. 2. Go. The period 1946-49 was one of co-operation between Chinese communists and the Viet Minh. While we're here in your village, you will support us or we'll kill you. Also Kennedy had to show just exactly what he meant when he said that America should: “Pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend…to assure the survival and success of liberty ”. Facebook. The CIA reported on how the Viet Cong used Sihanoukville to supply its members in South Vietnam and in Cambodia. Phung Hoang required … Favorite Answer. South Vietnam’s leader, Ngo Dinh Diem, claimed to head a democratic government. 2 Answers. Tonkin Gulf. The evidence shows that the hard core of the Communist forces attacking South Vietnam were trained in the North and ordered into the South by Hanoi. Frank81. This overall shows that the Vietcong did not gain a lot if any support because of the American impacts on society. 4. However it was seen as a vassal government of North Vietnam. 1. With support from the north, ... (North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and the Viet Cong). The agency examined traffic coming in and out of the port. For the Vietnamese peasant, your world is entirely within the village. 2. Johnson used this event to gain support in Congress for retaliation against NVA. The Americans had been surprised but quickly rallied. What did COINTELPRO do? 2)Explain why the Communists used guerrilla tactics in the Vietnam War. South Vietnam needed help. By the fact that they merged into the background they were difficult to find. 1. Most peasants during this time would have probably never even left their village (or if they had, kept themselves close). Hearts and Minds (Vietnam) or winning hearts and minds refers to the strategy and programs used by the governments of Vietnam and the United States during the Vietnam War to win the popular support of the Vietnamese people and to help defeat the Viet Cong insurgency.Pacification is the more formal term for winning hearts and minds. Many of the Viet Cong's core members were volunteer "regroupees", southern Viet Minh who had resettled in the North after the Geneva Accord (1954). They were a bunch of jungle-fighting guerrilla warriors who killed American boys via night-time ambushes and terrifying traps. Nevertheless, the treaty did not stop the fighting in South Vietnam as both South and especially North Vietnam flagrantly violated the ceasefire in an attempt to gain control of as much territory as possible. Lv 7. They did not wear uniforms and worked in small groups. The majority of the South Vietnamese citizens were peasants and thus lived in hamlets scattered all around the country. This supports the view in some ways that the VC gained support due to the inhuman treatment of the Vietnamese. Nothing was said, however, about the presence of more than 100,000 North Vietnamese troops in South Vietnam. The Vietcong were a South Vietnamese communist faction that fought against the U.S. and South Vietnamese armies during the Vietnam War. In reality, there was little democratic about its government. They believed that just a small increase in US support for Diem would ensure success in Vietnam. The ‘hawks’ in particular were strong supporters in the ‘Domino Theory’. Its Vietcong ally suffered a major defeat. This was achieved in 938 AD. Information gathered by South Vietnam’s Army of Vietnam, National Police, and Revolutionary Development, as well as from America’s Central Intelligence Agency and Military Assistance Command, Vietnam identified pro-Hanoi elements in South Vietnamese communities. In Vietnam a Communist government has set out deliberately to conquer a sovereign people in a neighbouring state. The Vietcong were originally known as the National Liberation Front (NLF), but by 1961 were being routinely referred to as Vietcong. How did Vietnamese people feel about French rule? The two main reasons why Vietcong defeated America in Vietnam are, 1. The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. They were masters of social media. I'm a little confused, thanks in advance for any answers provided. North Vietnam's attempt to strike a decisive blow against the South and U.S. forces failed. US felt that a war against Vietcong and NVA would be quick and decisive. Create a Timeline of the conflict using the main event cards Extent of conflict Year. When did American troops become involved in Vietnam? Diem, Thieu and other leaders did make mistakes, and it looked to the average person initially that the US wanted something from Vietnam besides their well being. 1; 2; 3; Next. World History Forum. 3.
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