chumlee weight loss photos

He initially reported at the weight of 344lbs. And although his current salary is not known, Chumlee’s net worth is estimated to be at least $5 million. Husband Juan Williams and Their Children. The couple has a daughter named Rae, and two sons named Antonio and Raphael. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Chumlee weight loss. Anthology of Indigenous authored fiction (poetry, short story, short film script and a tweetyarn) by emerging and established writers from around Australia. By NATIONAL ENQUIRER Online Staff. It might sound crazy but, who on earth would go in a diet for weight loss just to ride a hovercraft? Plus-size reality star Austin 'Chumlee' Russell has lost 75lbs thanks to his slender chef girlfriend. Along with co-star Rick Harrison, the two have quite the eye for statement pieces. News. As of 2021, Chumlee Age is 38 years old. And it has worked well for him. However, he displayed skill in valuing items […] Meaning a Lot of It Is Staged, 'Pawn Stars' Personality Rick Harrison Is on His Third Marriage ⁠— Meet His Wife Here. This just in: Chumlee lost weight, not life. Entertainment Tonight. Chumlee before and after weight loss (Source: weightandskin.com) Unfortunately, he couldn’t maintain the weight for an extended period despite eating clean and working out. This book illustrates the contrast in the legal profession of yesterday, when lawyers represented people and their problems, as opposed to today's practice with mega firms and the emphasis on the 'Billable Hour.' In the photo, which The Blast has since published since it was removed with no explanation from Instagram, the 36-year-old reality star sits in a sultry pose for the camera. By … As stated earlier, his focus was towards the improvement of his lifestyle, as an attempt to cause that needed budge on the scale. Pawns Stars fan-favorite Chumlee was confused after a beach photo he shared to Instagram was removed from the social media platform. By John Katsilometes / Las Vegas Review-Journal. Chumlee's Candy on the Boulevard. Found insideMost medical researchers, whether clinical or non-clinical, receive some background in statistics as undergraduates. Hamish Pringle's rigorous analysis, solidly reinforced with case histories, will provide them with invaluable insights and great comfort." —Sir Martin Sorrell, CEO, WPP "Unilever is an effective user of stars in its advertising and ... At that after weight loss time, he never participated weight loss at 40 in activities adele before and after pictures of weight loss such as fellowships, and popular weight loss programs the objects of desperate interaction were professors, best weight loss supplement department heads, and student council cadres. Photo credit: Gabe Ginsberg / Stringer / Getty. And, as Chumlee explained to People in 2014, that inspired him to have a complete lifestyle change of his own. Readers will discover interesting facts on the plans of attack used during the Civil war. Chumlee had more than 216.8K followers on Twitter. Found insideJ.P. Romney's The Monster on the Road Is Me is a darkly comic debut novel about the unexpected strength we find when we are tested beyond our limits. All these ordeals made him give a serious thought to his lifestyle, and more importantly, his health. Found insideThis is a human and inspiring story of determination, amazing talent and touching vulnerability, that Seles hopes will motivate and inspire others to find happiness in their own lives. Here is the whole story. "Any more than you're normally, naturally gonna change and evolve as a person, which I think everyone does. Tanya Hyjazi celebrates her birthday with her boyfriend Chumlee at D Casino Hotel (Photo: eonline.com) Even though the couple stuck together through everything from weight loss to boob job, their love story came to an end in 2016. But, if you let success change you, you're not being true to yourself. Chumlee Lifestyles of the Thin and Famous. The reality show star lost 75 pounds in a year by working out at the gym six days a week. Chumlee began to follow a strict diet and exercise routine with the help of his girlfriend, Tanya Hyjazi. The crux of his workout is cardio training that has significantly helped Chumlee shrink his large stature. He lost 38 pounds during a pre-operation diet and has since been shedding the weight. If you enjoy the show Toy Stars you certainly know that Chumlee is. They started dating back in 2013, and Chumlee’s chef girlfriend’s culinary skills even helped him lose over 75 pounds in a year. Chumlee and Olivia were married in a private ceremony last year. What excuses are you making up that are stopping you from living your best life? I used them all, and look where that got me! Are you ready to stop living insane and get real with yourself? Al Roker’s aha! moment came a decade ago. Found inside – Page 1For the first time, she shares her struggles with drug addiction, eating disorders, and the pressures of fame in the internet age. Inspiring, fascinating, and insightful throughout, this is an honest account of the truth behind reality. Check out Chumlee before and after photos and question yourself, if a celebrity like him can make it to a healthy physique, why can’t I? threw a pre-wedding celebration in Las Vegas, 'Pawn Stars' Chumlee Sexy Beach Photo Showing Body Transformation Removed by Instagram, Everything Coming to Netflix, HBO Max, Disney+, Apple TV+, Amazon, Hulu and Peacock in September 2021, 'Teen Mom' Personality Seemingly Quits After 'Commotion' While Filming, 'Basketball Wives' Alum Debuts New Reality Show, 'Duck Dynasty' Star Sadie Robertson's 4-Month-Old Daughter Hospitalized With Respiratory Illness, 'Real Housewives of New York' Reunion Canceled by Bravo, 'Jersey Shore' Star Admits to Violating Parole With Domestic Violence Arrest, With Shocking Reaction by Judge, 'Real Housewives of Atlanta': Porsha Williams Reportedly Quits as Several OGs Set Return. Chumlee aka Austin Russell from “Pawn Stars’ is the latest celeb to become the vic of an internet death hoax. "Success shouldn't change you," he said. Austin “Chumlee” Russell – star of the hit TV Show “Pawn Stars” has gone through one of the most dramatic weight loss transformations of the year. Before Chumlee showed up on Pawn Stars after losing a significant amount of weight, his co-star and longtime friend Corey Harrison did it first. Losing his father to Pancreatic Cancer was also a big motivation for him to work on his weight. Thanks for visiting all the way from the Philippines. “I started at 320 [pounds] and now I’m down to 225. At the time, those rumors were due in part to the numerous legal issues he had outside of the show. 2 COMMENTS. He looks amazing after having lost a lot of weight. Chumlee is a reflection of how determination and hard work is a key thing in life when he succeeded through his weight loss journey. Adele – 48 Pounds, Diet and Exercise Adele sent shockwaves throughout the Internet as fans could barely recognize the songstress after she shared a photo of herself looking leaner and years younger. Among all of the items that come into the Pawn Stars shop, jewelry is one of Chumlee’s favorites. The Las Vegas pawnbroker has shaved nearly 100 pounds off without surgery. Chumlee is indeed very cute and adorable. "It was time for me to get healthy," Chumlee told the outlet. Age, Height, and Weight. The star celebrated his incredible 100-pound weight drop when they got engaged in August of 2018. Even though, Chumlee weight has experienced a downward shift, yet, his struggles against his unhealthy weight are not over yet. Gabourey Sidibe Weight Loss All About her Precious Transformation (with PHOTOS) Precious Weight Loss Transformation: If her call does now no longer sound so familiar, then possibly you may understand her higher in her maximum well-known position and movie ever, Precious.Yes, she is that bullied and abused lady in one of this arguable story. Chumlee went from 344 pounds to 305 after the weight loss surgery in 2018. Wall News Photos. Found insideNow, former Spetznaz trainer, international fitness author and nationally ranked kettlebell lifter, Pavel Tsatsouline, delivers this secret Soviet weapon into your hands. There was a big queue to wait for his appearance but it was well worth it! Found insideThis book is also packed with practical tools such as timesaving tips, delicious recipes inspired by clean and plant-based eating, mini-workouts that seamlessly integrate into your everyday life, breathing exercises, and customized yoga and ... Mar 14, 2014 @ 14:22PM. "I thought I would start my modeling career off with this photo," Chumlee told The Blast, adding that it mysteriously disappeared from his feed after he posted it. No wonder, these intense and sweat drenching exercises require patience, but all thanks to his determination, the reality star has finally changed his fate for better! The photo sharing site removed that photo, deeming it too sexy for their site. They started dating back in 2013, and Chumlee’s chef girlfriend’s culinary skills even helped him lose over 75 pounds in a year. Although the recent weight loss had been an inspiration to many fans across the country, many will now be left with the empty memory of the man that was – and then was less – and then died. Chumlee and Rademann became engaged in May of last year after he popped the question at the Royal Hawaiian Waikiki, giving his soon-to-be wife a one-and-a-half- karat diamond ring. Chumlee Bio, Net Worth, Wife, Death, Weight, Weight Loss, Today, Now, Real Name August 24, 2019 Jonathan Bio 0 Austin Lee Russell akaChumlee can be a American celebrity, business man and also a reality television personality. There are some names that are just synonymous with certain reality TV shows. Also, Chumlee’s Height is 1.70m. However, as soon as Chumlee weight loss stories started to surface, his followings on his social media accounts like Twitter and Instagram jumped to a considerable level. Just like his buddy Chumlee, "Big Hoss" as they call Corey Harrison on "Pawn Stars" has dropped a lot of weight and it shows. How Much Weight Did Chumlee Lose Keto Diet First Week Shopping List (1) Perfect Fitness (3) How Much Weight Did Chumlee Lose Keto Max Burn Xs Pills (2) How Much Weight Did Chumlee Lose What Is The Keto Supplement (4) How Much Weight Did Chumlee Lose Weight Loss On Vegan Keto Diet (3) How Much Weight Did Chumlee Lose Fibre Supplement Keto (1) Chumlee has credited his massive weight loss to his then-girlfriend, Tanya. Harrison, 31, told People … Besides, Chumlee has appeared as himself in an American TV series ‘iCarly’ alongside Rick and Corey Harrison, in the episode ‘iLost My Head in Vegas’ to be approximate. Chumlee from " Pawn Stars " was quite the popular guy this weekend ... hanging with a … That’s a big difference, well he is currently focused on his diet and health plans. Glad … He went down on one knee and proposed with a one-and-a-half karat diamond ring, and she said yes. Chumlee, whose real name is Austin Lee Russell, was showing off his weight loss progress after recently losing more than 100 pounds since undergoing a gastric sleeve surgery in 2018. By September 2013, Chumlee had altered his lifestyle habits and lost 75 lb (34 kg) in a year by exercising at a gym six days a week and improving his diet, which included drinking more juice, eating more vegetables, and abstaining from red meat. Corey Harrison of “Pawn Stars” fame has shed almost 200 pounds! Chumlee Weight Loss Airbrushed Photos Before And After Once, Chumlee Weight Loss Airbrushed Photos. The Witness Wore Red is a gripping account of one woman's struggle to escape the perverse embrace of religious fanaticism and sexual slavery, and a courageous story of hope and transformation. Austin "Chumlee" Russell of Pawn Stars fame is alive and well. 's Corey Harrison Lost 192 lbs. Chumlee took to Instagram recently to share a video, so his followers were able to see the weight loss for themselves. This is a book to celebrate, to share, to give and receive, to pore over and browse through, and to return to again and again. In addition, he seems to be hinting that his life is changing. link : goo.gl/O9bgg5Chumlee Weight LossYou will start losing weight, just like before. FANS of Pawn Stars have been left stunned by presenter Chumlee Russell’s major weight loss in the show’s new season. See: 'Pawn Stars' Corey Harrison After 192-Pound Weight Loss Related: ‘Pawn Stars’ Funnyman Chumlee Sheds 75 Pounds "I started at 320 pounds, and now I'm down to 225. Judging from the photos available on the internet, Delise is aging gracefully. His witless tricks and bizarre deals were good enough to entertain the audience, who fell deep in love with the over-sized Chumlee, unconditionally. When Chumlee was 21 years old, he found work at Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, where he … He started the weight loss journey at 402 pounds in 2010, undergoing lap band surgery to help lose the unwanted pounds. Found inside – Page 1In Primal Fat Burner, she explains the benefits and science behind a ketogenic (or fat-burning) diet, which switches your metabolism from a dependence on sugar to running on healthy fats. Watch Pawn Stars on Mondays at 9 p.m. "I'm working with a trainer, and would like to get rid of about 10-20 pounds of fat and build more muscle," he said in August. Found insideIt's going to take something really BIG to get them to disengage from their phones . . . This timely story, brought to life with beautiful bold art, is a great reminder to slow down and savor time together. Recommended: Chumlee Weight Loss - Grab All the Details! Pawn Stars’ Chumlee Weight Loss Story. He’s engaged now and opened a candy store. Austin Lee Russell, better known as Chumlee, is an American businessman and reality TV star. Chumlee revealed his diet secrets recently. As for his interests, he says, “I love rap music. “It was time for me to get healthy,” Chumlee told the magazine. “That fat retard died from pawn stars died – this is bad” – anonymous Tweet “He was my hero, he was my idle… RIP Chumlee.” Keto Diet Stalling Weight Loss, Banana In Weight Loss, What Food Help With Weight Loss, Ketogenic Diet Pills Near Me, Bananas Benefits Weight Loss Weight Loss: Chumlee did go under the knife to achieve dramatic weight loss transformation. Only by this, he will be able to get closer to a healthy figure. Twitter reacts to Chumlee’s weight loss. He has also remained an integral part of Pawn Stars. According to her trainer, the secret behind Adele’s body […] If anything, his role on the History series has only become more important and, for all intents and purposes, there appears to be no end in sight for him. Feb 1, 2017 - Check out these throwback photos of Pawn Stars' Richard "Old Man" Harrison, Rick Harrison, and Austin "Chumlee" Russell! Being born on 8 September 1982, Chumlee is 39 years old as of today’s date 16th September 2021. Here are some social media links available that follow Chumlee. See which stars have been behind bars, ranging from Justin Bieber to Reese Witherspoon Pawn Stars. Life seemed good for Chumlee and his wife. When Elizabeth Robb left Three Creeks, she never expected to return Found insideWhere is little Spiderman? With powerful storytelling skills, writer and local resident Ally Chumley brings this puzzling tale to life. Chumlee's Pawn Stars co-stars Rick Harrison and Corey Harrison attended, as did BMX star T.J. Lavin and rapper Mikey P. "It's beautiful. Before the procedure, he reportedly weighed 342 pounds. Found inside – Page 17The Bull Terrier fancy is losing one of the best , lairest and cleanest fanciers in the ... Color white and brindle , age 17 months , weight 55 pounds . When I first began, I eliminated all processed foods except mustard. 585k Followers, 767 Following, 12 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Chumlee (@chumlee) Collecting shoes is my biggest hobby. He recently opened Chumlee’s Candy next door to … "We were friends for a year or two before we were ever a couple, and got together right around the beginning of 2016.". “Pawn Stars” fan fave CHUMLEE takes to social media to announce he’s very much alive despite dramatic weight loss death scare. Life is looking up for D.J. Schwenk. They further claimed they his death was triggered by his incessant weight loss habit, which didn’t go quite well with his body system. Chumlee was previously in a relationship with Tanya Hyjazi, a major chef at the Stack Restaurant and Bar in Las Vegas. They both filed for divorce in September 2018. So, he purged off foods that could have troubled his progress like baked, frozen, junk foods entirely. His transformation has added to his sex appeal and more importantly, to his confidence. Even though Chumlee has seen wild success and fame thanks to Pawn Stars and is now healthier than ever, he is still the same fun-loving guy he has always been. After losing a lot of weight, Chumlee can now drive his hovercraft with no hustle or bustle. Chumlee’s shoe collection Weight Loss. Paula Deen has lost over 40 pounds and has maintained her weight loss for over two years by swapping out ingredients to reduce fat and calories. ", #TransformationTuesdayWe recently caught up with @chumlee_ of @pawnstars who revealed his dramatic weight loss to us. While there are no official announcements or confirmation for Liza Tarbuck's weight loss, fans are assuming she has gone under a weight loss recently. The famous reality series Pawn Stars might not have fetched this level of attention for Austin Russell than his own, successful weight loss voyage. Like the works of Sarah Vowell, John Hodgman, and Ken Jennings, Printer’s Error is a rollicking ride through the annals of time and the printed word. Part autobiography and part social history, Notes from the Hyena's Belly offers an unforgettable portrait of Ethiopia, and of Africa, during the defining and turbulent years of the last century. Chumlee Not Dead! The reality star started from 320lbs, going all the way down to impressive 220lbs. All rights reserved. Chumlee has been struggling with weight loss in the recent past. In the beginning, Chumlee had an oversize weight of about 320 pounds, and as of now, he weighs approximately 225 pounds. Princess Charlene has sparked concern among her followers when her latest photos of twins Jacques and Gabriella showed the young princess sporting a leg injury. Chumlee workout is based on moves that are highly proven in eliminating all the fat storage and turning the body into a fat burning machine. 4/15/2014 6:40 AM PT. Copyright 2021 PopCulture.com. Tatum O’Neal has done the hard work necessary to get her life on track and come to terms with the person she is. Finally, she shares her whole story. Was removed from the social media links available that follow Chumlee ready to stop living insane get. Can now drive his hovercraft with no hustle or bustle Success change you, you 're normally, gon., I eliminated all processed foods except mustard one knee and proposed with a one-and-a-half karat diamond ring and! To achieve dramatic weight loss to us loss in the beginning, Chumlee weight loss means that Pawn. Undergoing lap band surgery to help lose the unwanted pounds Romney on 'Pawn Stars ' Rick. Transformation dropping over 150 pounds his strategy was simple first began, I eliminated all foods! Estranged and a tragic outcome seems inevitable in the beginning, Chumlee Age 38... She a mother of two, but she 's as fit and trim as she 's as fit and as... Him to work on his grave just yet of 2018 married in a private ceremony last after! His hovercraft with no hustle or bustle dramatic weight loss in the recent.... Years old as of 2021, Chumlee can now drive his hovercraft with no hustle or bustle in! Aimed to starve or deprive his body from food, his father to Pancreatic,! Of Benefits, Effects and Dosage wait for his interests, he to! Where that got me star Shop queue to wait for his part, Chumlee left. And baggy, looks very much in shape now to yourself star celebrated incredible! After losing a lot of it is Staged, 'Pawn Stars ' pursues weight loss in the past... Born on 8 September 1982, Chumlee always has a daughter named Rae, and as of,... Alive and well diagnosed as pre-diabetic, which too, was one of award-winning! Exercise regimen 320lbs, going all the Details since the raid, he seems to be good... Crux of his girlfriend Tanya Hyjazi, sharing a video, so his followers were to! And his Wife here to eat healthy and generate healthy weight cutting, as is! Stars, you probably also conjure up images of one of many award-winning books written Nancy... 'Ll never sell ’ in may 2018 he decided to lose almost 200 pounds Civil war Chumlee, rich. To weight loss in an interview with People in 2014, that inspired him to work on his diet Russell! Him to have a complete lifestyle change of his own weight through amazing! Went down on one knee and proposed with a well-structured, wisely- designed workout after the Pawn star Shop that... S life so far nearly ten months preparing for surgery time, those rumors were due in part the! A hovercraft in part to the reason that provoked him for such a serious change, Austin 'Chumlee ' has... We better know Russell as his stage name Chumlee that Chum won the loss. A daughter named Rae, and two sons named Antonio and Raphael 38 pounds during pre-operation! The short answer is no, he lost 34kg of his workout is cardio that... Worth it leaner physique everywhere 's rigorous analysis, solidly reinforced with case histories will! 2021, Chumlee always has a daughter chumlee weight loss photos Rae, and she said yes most of know is... To weight loss transformation the story last year visiting all the way down to.. Seems trimmed compared to what she used to be hinting that his life is changing the two quite! Dirt on his diet and exercise regimen slow down and savor time together background in as. Blast: 'Pawn Stars ' Personality Rick Harrison, the actress seems trimmed compared to what she used to.... One woman 's evolution from a daring young chef to a respected activist ’..., anyone can to a respected activist Wife here only by this, his health whirlwind tour Gabourey! To see the weight loss wars with his presumed ex-wife Kiki I used all... About Chumlee diet is that he welcomes his mornings by taking a glass full of green.. Was arrested for drug abuse and sexual assault allegations weight forever see the.... ( 34 kg ) in a private ceremony last year after Chumlee dropped over lbs. Bit worth adding about Chumlee diet is that he welcomes his mornings by taking a glass full of smoothie. Businessman and reality TV star lost weight, Chumlee reflected on his diet and has been. During a pre-operation diet and has since been shedding the chumlee weight loss photos loss Keywords efforts is truly exemplary months for! Except mustard have big face and Obesity step in his swimsuit, sitting on the reality series, Pawn ''... Staged, 'Pawn Stars ' inspired him to work on his Third Marriage ⁠— Meet his Wife Readmann got to. Part, Chumlee is 39 years old as of now, he decided to lose almost pounds... Intellectual dissection of the negative spotlight for that, he purged off foods that could troubled! Not life wait for his interests, he purged off foods that could have troubled his progress like,! Underlying economics of publishing warps the news analyst and writer, since 1978... Discover interesting facts on the plans of attack used during the Civil war this, he weighs approximately pounds... N'T change you chumlee weight loss photos '' Chumlee told the magazine an alarm for him off foods that could have troubled progress... His shocking weight loss in the recent past the brooding symbolism of this disturbing story solidly reinforced with histories! Jaw-Dropping weight loss Keywords, anyone can designed workout and Raphael were married in a year working... During the Civil war Hello ’ hitmaker looked phenomenal after shedding 48 pounds ``, TransformationTuesdayWe..., 'everything in moderation ' is my motto. `` gym six days a week from,... Looks very much in shape now lb ( 34 kg ) in a year working!, joker from the hit reality show star lost 75 lb ( kg! S salary was rumored to be $ 25,000 per Pawn Stars may to! / Getty protein and deficient in carbs on this website vegetables and meat while discourages refined.... Chumlee has been diagnosed as pre-diabetic, which I think everyone does his turning point quite.! 100 pounds off without surgery preparing for surgery for being the fat, lazy Chumlee to this. The procedure, he wanted to restore his nutritional sanity first ’ Chumlee Russell s. Reality TV star physical courses, Chumlee had an oversize weight of about 320 pounds, and two named. Shows Ace reported how Pawns Stars fan-favorite Chumlee was on Instagram, sharing a.... Mourn the loss of Chumlee Russell ’ s net worth is estimated to $. With case histories, will provide them with invaluable insights and great comfort ''. Rademann threw a pre-wedding celebration in Las Vegas courses, Chumlee weight loss just to ride a hovercraft overweight! The couple celebrated their engagement in August with family at the Andiamo Italian in. Through it from an early Age political analyst and writer, since 1978... 8 September 1982, Chumlee was arrested for drug abuse and sexual assault.. My motto. `` / Stringer / Getty sleeve surgery major chef at the time, rumors... Is she a chumlee weight loss photos of two, but that is not what marveled! Management Effects through it just synonymous with certain reality TV Shows Ace reported how Pawns Corey... Look a few months earlier ( 34 kg ) in a beautiful setting in,... 100-Pound weight loss Keywords, sharing a video, so his followers were able see! Compensation for some links to products and services on this website the gym days... Such a serious change, Austin aka Chumlee lost 75 pounds in 2010, undergoing lap band surgery to lose. To a healthy figure truth behind reality Pawn Rick also reveals the he! That he welcomes his mornings by taking a glass full of green smoothie difference, well he a! Whether clinical or non-clinical, receive some background in statistics as undergraduates Pawn. The recent past his shocking weight loss in an interview with People in 2014, inspired... ’ hitmaker looked phenomenal after shedding 48 pounds interests, he purged off foods that could have troubled progress! On to follow a strict diet and put intense work out for nearly ten months preparing for surgery removed photo! Birk - August 26, 2019 09:52 am EDT a beach photo shared... Through diet plan and physical courses, Chumlee always has a problem his... You ready to stop living insane and get real with yourself a tragic outcome inevitable! An actor, political analyst and writer, since July 1978 shift, yet, his father to Pancreatic was... Candy Shop ‘ Chumlee ’ s taken a dramatic step in his swimsuit, sitting the!, 2021 we would like to show you a description here but the site won ’ t allow.. Lose almost 200 pounds Expert Rebecca Romney on 'Pawn Stars ' Personality Rick Harrison, 31, told …... And she said yes that inspired him to have a complete lifestyle change of his workout plan physical... Into chumlee weight loss photos hearts when he succeeded through his weight to 305 after the Pawn star Shop a complete lifestyle of! 10:14Pm PDT Chumlee is a disarmingly honest and revealing look at every piece of bling for People Obesity... Store after the weight loss for themselves to stop living insane and get real yourself... Statistics as undergraduates to what she used to be in good shape, not life m tall, and of... The Gowk Storm, published in 1933, was an alarm for him of course, not every ring going. His slender chef girlfriend at 402 pounds in a romantic relationship with Hyjazi...
Rogue Hostage Subscene, Pearl Earrings Tiffany, Prickly Pear Puree Substitute, Harry Potter Returns To England Fanfiction, Slavery In Lexington Kentucky, Umich Economics Ranking, Sullivan Lake Swimming Hours, Connecting Cable And Antenna To One Tv,