Nutr Rev 2018; 76:639. Prevention of obesity-related pregnancy complications S36 SESSION INFORMATION. Maternal overweight and obesity are associated with an increased risk of many adverse perinatal outcomes, such as preterm birth, gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension (GHTN), preeclampsia . Nelson, M., Atkinson, M. and Meyer, J. Obesity and overweight are major health concerns and the leading preventable cause of death in developed and developing countries. Lang AY, Boyle JA, Fitzgerald GL, Teede H, Mazza D, Moran LJ, Harrison C. Minerva Ginecol. Obesity in pregnancy is one of the important challenges in obstetric services given the prevalence and potential adverse effects on the mother and fetus. Globally, there is a trend of increasing body mass index (BMI) in both adults and children, with obesity rates tripling since 1975. Found inside – Page 144Inflammation of mammary adipose tissue occurs in overweight and obese ... Preconceptional and maternal obesity: Epidemiology and health consequences. Bookshelf Prevention and treatment information (HHS). Alongside continued efforts to reduce smoking, alcohol consumption, and obesity in the population, we call for heightened awareness of preconception health, particularly regarding diet and nutrition. Lisbon 2017. 2016 Dec;4(12):1025-1036. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30217-. Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. Other interventions to improve diet during pregnancy have had little effect on maternal and newborn health outcomes. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 4 2019 Nov 19;9(11):e030236. Obesity reduces fertility and increases time taken to conceive, and obesity-related comorbidities (such as type 2 diabetes and chronic hypertension) heighten the risk of adverse outcomes for mother and child if the woman becomes pregnant. weight loss) are appropriate in the post-partum period. Epub 2016 Oct 12. 4 During the same time period, globally, the prevalence of overweight and obesity . Towards Prepared mums (TOP-mums) for a healthy start, a lifestyle intervention for women with overweight and a child wish: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial in the Netherlands. Maternal prepregnancy obesity (hereafter 'maternal obesity') is known to be associated with a range of adverse outcomes, both for the mothers and their children, and constitutes one of the leading risk factors for maternal mortality in high-income settings. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 4, 1025 - 1036.CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed Participants Total of 12 021 women both aged 15-49 years and also not pregnant or did not deliver a . Careers. Interventions to Prevent Maternal Obesity Before Conception, During Pregnancy, and Post Partum; Influence of Maternal Obesity on the Long-Term Health of Offspring; Clinical Management of Pregnancy in the Obese Mother: Before Conception, During Pregnancy, and Post Partum; Preconceptional and Maternal Obesity: Epidemiology and Health Consequences Preconceptional and maternal obesity : epidemiology and health consequences. | Find, read and cite all the research you . [Google Scholar] In this compilation, a framework for exploring coupled physical-social systems impacts on health are presented. It is estimated that, in 2025, more than 21% of women in the world will suffer from obesity and its number keeps increasing yearly. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. MeSH It remains unclear whether maternal adiposity also affects organ fat, which . Introduction Gestational weight gain (GWG) has important implications for maternal and child health and is an ideal modifiable factor for preconceptional and antenatal care. CrossRef external icon PubMed external icon; Poston L, Caleyachetty R, Cnattingius S, Corvalán C, Uauy R, Herring S, et al. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! PMC The Lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 410p p. , 122)5(- 1036. 1 Obesity is one of the leading risk factors for premature death related to cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes, cancer and poor mental health, and accounted for 4.7 million deaths globally in 2017. Bringing together experts from a variety of specialties to examine the issues and challenges of obesity, this book discusses how obesity affects fertility, reproduction and pregnancy. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256725. Found inside – Page 96... Herring, S.; Gillman, M.W. Preconceptional and maternal obesity: Epidemiology and health consequences. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016, 4, 1025–1236. 2021 Sep 8;20(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s12944-021-01521-w. Choi H, Lim JY, Lim NK, Ryu HM, Kwak DW, Chung JH, Park HJ, Park HY. Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. This editorial refers to 'Maternal diet-induced obesity programmes cardiac dysfunction in male mice independently of post-weaning diet' by E. Loche et al., pp. Forest plots of reported meta-analyses in systematic reviews of the effect of dietary…, Comparison of women’s antenatal LMUP score (0-12) with their response to the DHS…, MeSH Watch Webcast. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2016 ; 4 : 1025 - 36 . Found insidePreconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016;4(12):10251036. Larsen TB, Sørensen HT, ... Would you like email updates of new search results? London: Department of Health. Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences . Contact Details Consequences of these effects are unknown but are thought to affect the future health of the fetus by altering the immune response. Int J Obes (Lond). The beneficial effects of exercise during pregnancy are affected by duration and types of physical activities [[85, 89-93]]. 2016;4(12):1025-36. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. References. PDF | Preconception folic acid supplement use is a well-known method of primary prevention of neural tube defects (NTDs). 2021 Sep 6;18(17):9380. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179380. PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar Several studies show that micronutrient supplementation starting in pregnancy can correct important maternal nutrient deficiencies, but effects on child health outcomes are disappointing. Poston L, Caleyachetty R, Cnattingius S, Corvalán C, Uauy R, Herring S, et al. A summary estimate has not been generated because some intervention studies are included in more than one meta-analysis. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! 2. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. Lucilla Poston Division of Women's Health, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. Methods GWG estimates across time were computed using data . Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol . eCollection 2021. Long-term health risks are associated with weight retention after delivery, and inherent complications for the next pregnancy. [1, 2] In the UK in 2015-16, less than half of pregnant women had a body mass index (BMI) within the normal range (18.5-25kg/m 2) and around 8% of women giving birth had a BMI≥35 at booking. 15 In short, preconceptional nutrition matters. Preconception care: caffeine, smoking, alcohol, drugs and other environmental chemical/radiation exposure. Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences (2016), Poston et al. Understanding how our mom's health impacts us at a cellular level compliments the general effects of poor maternal health for children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95(12):5365-9. 2021 Aug 25;18(17):8943. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18178943. 2014 Apr 25;63(3):1-62. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. Effective interventions, tailored to ethnicity and culture, are needed at each of these stages to improve the health of women and their children in the context of the global obesity epidemic. The Diabetes and Endocrinology. Fleming TP, Sun C, Denisenko O, Caetano L, Aljahdali A, Gould JM, Khurana P. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Obesity is a significant public health concern. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. Crossref | PubMed | ISI Google Scholar 7,26,27 Suboptimal maternal nutrition (either over or under) as well as abnormal placental weight (both high and low) have been shown to increase the risk of health problems in the adult offspring, including adult . Comparatively few interventions have been made for preconception diet and lifestyle. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. London: Department of Health. Poston L, Caleyachetty R, Cnattingius S, Corvalán C, Uauy R, Herring S, et al. Late pregnancy complications include gestational diabetes and pre-eclampsia, both of which are associated with long-term morbidities post partum. All these health issues could be avoided by prevention of obesity among women of reproductive age, which should be viewed as a global public health priority. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 1 The association between women's obesity and subfertility has been established, 2 however, existing studies focus on the link between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and pregnancy outcomes among non . Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. Evaluation of the Hindi version of the London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy among pregnant and postnatal women in urban India. Reprod Health. Belcastro L, Ferreira CS, Saraiva MA, Mucci DB, Murgia A, Lai C, Vigor C, Oger C, Galano JM, Pinto GDA, Griffin JL, Torres AG, Durand T, Burton GJ, Sardinha FLC, El-Bacha T. Nutrients. 2018 May 5;391(10132):1749. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30981-4. 2021 Sep 9;16(9):e0257153. Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. Spradley FTPalei ACGranger JP. Obese women are at a higher risk for having a child with a NTD. Found inside – Page 187Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2016;4:1025–36. [4] DeMarco VG, Aroor AR, Sowers JR. (2016) 4:1025-36. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30217-. doi: 10.1186/1742-4755-11-S3-S6. Int J Obes (Lond). Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. Found insideThis is a comprehensive overview of the clinical characteristics of pregnancy-related type 1 and 2 diabetes as well as of gestational diabetes. It is a must-read for everyone involved in the monitoring of diabetes during pregnancy. (2016) 4:1025-36. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30217-. Reference Poirier, Giles and Bray 1 The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) paradigm and the application of a lifecourse epidemiology approach have shown the importance of fetal development for obesity in later life. The rates of maternal overweight and obesity, but also excess gestational weight gain, are increasing. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol . Maternal obesity is highly associated with fetal and neonatal deaths. Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Ogden CL. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. Alongside continued efforts to reduce smoking, alcohol consumption, and obesity in the population, we call for heightened awareness of preconception health, particularly regarding diet and . A high-fiber diet restores maternal obesity-induced behavioral disorders via mediating gut microbiota-SCFA-brain axis and improving synaptic impairments and microglial maturation defects in the . Maternal obesity and excessive gestational weight gain are associated with an increased risk of obesity in offspring. Epub 2017 Sep 12. We propose novel definitions of the preconception period relating to embryo development and actions at individual or population level. MMWR Surveill Summ. Found inside – Page 1New features of this book include a specific range of recommended gain for obese women. Lipids Health Dis. Some women have health problems that start during pregnancy, and others have health problems before they get pregnant that . 1 Short-term outcomes include a range of pregnancy and delivery complications, including pre-eclampsia, gestational . Camila Corvalán, Ricardo Uauy, Sharron Herring, Matthew W Gillman, Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences, The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30217-0, . Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. It not only aff ects the woman's health, by increasing her risk of gestational diabetes and, longer-term, type two diabetes and cardiovascular disease, but also places her off spring at risk, particularly of developing childhood obesity and its later consequences, and so the cycle repeats. A sharper focus on intervention before conception is needed to improve maternal and child health and reduce the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. . 2016; 4:1025-1036. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30217-. Pregnant women who are obese are more likely to have early pregnancy loss, and . Core state preconception health indicators - pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system and behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2009. doi: 10.1186/1742-4755-11-S3-S3. Epub 2014 Sep 26. There is a need to understand the separate or interdependent contributions of maternal prepregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain, glycaemic control, and macronutrient intake on the metabolic outcomes for the offspring. Parental Preconception Exposures to Outdoor Neighbourhood Environments and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Protocol for a Scoping Review and Evidence Map. Bethesda, MD 20894, Copyright The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology 4 (12), 1025-1036 , 2016 Setting This study used Myanmar Demographic and Health Survey (2015-2016) data. 2016 Dec;4(12):1037-1049. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30278-9. Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. Preterm Birth assesses the problem with respect to both its causes and outcomes. This book addresses the need for research involving clinical, basic, behavioral, and social science disciplines. Article Google Scholar Obesity reduces fertility and increases time taken to conceive, and obesity-related comorbidities (such as type 2 diabetes and chronic hypertension) heighten the risk of adverse outcomes for mother and child if the woman becomes pregnant. By Karen Bruder. Online ahead of print. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. (2016) Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30217- pmid: 27743975 OpenUrl CrossRef PubMed PubMed Google Scholar 2 The . With the increase in obesity prevalence among women of reproductive age globally, the risks of type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, and other conditions are rising, with detrimental effects on maternal and newborn health. PLoS One. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FOIA Crane JM, Murphy P, Burrage L, Hutchens D. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. Womens Health (Lond). doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30217-0, Request changes or add full text files to a record, Email us: wrap@warwick.ac.uk Found inside – Page iInfluence of Pregnancy Weight on Maternal and Child Health: Workshop Report summarizes a one and a half day workshop convened in May 2006 that reviewed U.S. trends in maternal weight (prior to, during, and after pregnancy) among different ... Optimizing preconception health in women of reproductive age. PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar Evidence into the risks associated with overweight/obesity during in pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy. Both maternal obesity and excessive weight gain in pregnancy are known to be associated with pregnancy complications for mother and infant.1 2 3 Maternal obesity is also associated with longer term effects on childhood obesity2 and hence potential increases in non-communicable diseases. FOIA (12). Obesity in the Early Childhood Years summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop. exposures and health status of the offspring in later life. Watch Webcast. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine Found inside – Page 52Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2016;4 (12):1025À36. [5] Gaillard R, Durmus B, ... Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. A conceptual diagram of the challenge of improving preconception health. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. The latest European Perinatal Health Report identified 22.6% of German women as being overweight (body mass index (BMI) 25.0-29.9 kg/m 2) and 13.7% as obese (BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m 2) at the onset of pregnancy [].Maternal overweight and obesity can affect the course of pregnancy, as well as delivery and the postpartum health of both mothers and their infants [2, 3]. Found inside – Page 127Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016;4(12):1025–36. Rahman MM, Abe SK, Kanda M, ... Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences. Preconception care: nutritional risks and interventions. Lancet Diab Endocrinol. Lastly, attainment of a normal preconceptional BMI will also likely prevent obesity and related long-term health effects in the developing child. The 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey estimated that among women ages 20 to 39 years, 36.5% were obese (BMI >30 kg/m 2).
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