sheet metal properties pdf

Specification Sheet: Alloy 316/316L (UNS S31600, S31603) W. Nr. �J�� K%��n�A��U�/�@xq�n�JC��X�}�"k�c�8��Tvx�,5�U|,dЃ��8�2E�.�jIxi7b_�RpѲG[��o��K�r�TL��Q�=�d.� � ]kg=�9B�pEu�۹��l�iR,�(T This paper deals with the effect of zirconia (ZrO2) addition on the . Electrical Properties The typical electrical property values for Nomex® 410 are shown in Table I. %PDF-1.3 %�� Datasheet for Steel Grades Carbon Steel ASTM A36 ASTM A36 Standard Number: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES — The following minimum properties apply to ASTM A570, grades 30 and 33: Each material has its advantages, limitations, and applications. TIMETAL 6-4 is available as sheet, plate, billet, bar and ingot. endobj The low, ambient, and elevated temperature mechanical properties of 2507 sheet and plate are 3724L is a modifies version of 4435 for Urea applications.4317LMN not available in all product forms.5also available as N08367.6also available as 317L with In bending and embossing of sheet metal, the female die is replaced with rubber pad Rubber pad forming (RPF) is a metalworking process where sheet metal is pressed between a die and a rubber block, made of polyurethane. • Anisotropy x��}��涑��,��o�� d�L��bc�;�wE��bUQ �}��zH>��z��/��կ~��O��G��>}|��~�y�h�ǻ��l�o}�\�8�m\�7�6��ׯݱ�o�}�2�z��ǻ�� ;��F�_��i>iߜ�ʻ��Y��|h�)v�7��7o�/��ױ��Wn��! Web: www.super-metals.com Austenitic Stainless Steel 310/310S offers excellent resistance to oxidation up to 2000oF. Seam, tack, and stitch welding Hardware insertion and riveting: Standard PEM sheet metal hardware; Powder coating: A variety of powder coat paint colors available in textured and non-textured finish, including RAL colors. Found inside – Page 1A balanced mechanics-materials approach and coverage of the latest developments in biomaterials and electronic materials, the new edition of this popular text is the most thorough and modern book available for upper-level undergraduate ... Different heat treatments can be applied to modify properties for example to increase ductility and conductivity. 9 Boothroyd, Dewhurst and Knight Sheet metal forming is one of the most important technologies in the industry. Relative Stiffness 100 700 7 times more rigid 3700 37 times more rigid! The Nakajima test is based on the principle of deforming sheet metal blanks of different geometries using a hemispherical punch until fracture occurs (Fig. Modify Sheet Metal Properties; This task allows users Edit/Modify Sheet Metal feature present in the feature tree for the selected SOLIDWORKS components. 1 0 obj or sliding properties compared to conven-tional chromate-treated galvanized sheets. Huyett Expressway • Minneapolis, Kansas 67467 785-392-3017 • Fax 785-392-2845 • sales@huyett.com • www.huyett . Complex shapes can be produced by deep drawing of blanks in stages - redrawing, multiple draw deep drawing etc. It offers medium strength and hardness at the very low temperature even below -450oF. Some metals like sodium, potassium and magnesium are easy to cut. It has excellent fatigue properties, with an endurance limit of 115 MPa in the H32 temper and 125 MPa in the H34 temper. 248 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 250 /H [ 788 1498 ] /L 1248649 /E 63058 /N 47 /T 1243570 >> endobj xref 248 17 0000000016 00000 n sheet metal materials. 4 0 obj ��P�zJs�K�7�Xp�3��x�,Z�Ggr��,�t��dw�w�{6�-�kP]��}�u.E*cq}��=[��A��؇:n~��ۂ��==�g�݂��ٵ=��J>�G�V��{ԑ剐&�H�n� ��~�Y|��/��ଏ[��}�݂˭�m�sڑؗ��/��iq��m�Ln��j5u�� v|��V�� Can be used to modify bend radius for all the files in a single run. • Mechanical properties of stainless steels (flat products) • Physical properties of stainless steels The attached collection of data reflects inquiries directed to stainless steel development associations. Found insideThe book also covers the latest developments in sheet metal forming technology including servo-drive presses and their applications, and advanced cushion systems in mechanical and hydraulic presses. �F�z These properties are suitable for many structural and mechanical components. %�� • Yield-point elongation - Lüeder's bands on Low-carbon steels and Al-Mg alloys. 0000002633 00000 n rg�r��ᆼݵ�3T|\t��k�uz��`��-cn�̳�vM�֝��թ��iT��Z�h��|6��9�r#��ɵ?q#�6��3��$��D!��~L��?��J`ǳ�*|9�+nVt��|��7��{}��I��w��N�ݤ��f�7O�Cu��vt�?d�fv��7@3m��1K+��/�>|ع�ż��o�W��{�v��ɱq�cCzl�c�r��^;�s��pwu��4��ʚ6h��B��u��A��;��^N��倿i��bo� -�6v��S?��#iA�� Sheet metal is one of the fundamental forms used in metalworking, and it can be cut and bent into a variety of shapes.Countless everyday objects are fabricated from sheet metal. The AC Rapid Rise dielectric strength data in Table I represent voltage stress levels withstood for 10 to 20 seconds at a frequency of 60 Hz. TIMETAL 6-4 responds to heat treatment and For noncircular sheet metal parts the maximum diameter is sometimes used. %PDF-1.6 %�� 2. Huyett Expressway • Minneapolis, Kansas 67467 785-392-3017 • Fax 785-392-2845 • sales@huyett.com • www.huyett . Delete a modified property value to return it to the . Found insideBoth a practical guide and the story of a personal journey from helplessness to empowerment, Plastic-Free is a must-read for those concerned about the ongoing health and happiness of themselves, their children, and the planet. 16 Kalpakjian !"Design for Sheetmetal Working", Ch. 2010-07-17T13:11:55-06:00 0000008512 00000 n m�?��al��qWn�}�i;��4 x�3P(��*T0P�5�3T034�� (U!\K!��+P ��c Writer You will learn how to build complex sheet metal models (standalone or multibody) by using the various flange features, or converting solid bodies directly into sheet metal parts. Material Data Sheet Metal Solutions. The enclosed documents are for information only and cannot replace reference to either EN 10088, or EN 10095. 2), different deep draw and stretch forming conditions occur on the sheet metal surface (from a regular biaxial deformation 1). This book is a comprehensive guide to the compositions, properties, processing, performance, and applications of nickel, cobalt, and their alloys. opposite sin hypotenuse q= hypotenuse csc opposite q= adjacent cos hypotenuse q= hypotenuse sec adjacent q= opposite tan adjacent q= adjacent cot opposite q= Unit circle definition For this definition q is any . To sum up, sheet metal design guidelines ensure good quality, reduced cost, and robust design sheetmetal parts. These steels too, show a bake-hardening effect after preforming 6�&Ʀv Found insideThis book serves as a reference for engineers, scientists, and students concerned with the use of materials in applications where reliability and resistance to corrosion are important. Sheet, Strip, & Plate Property Room Temperature 1200°F Tensile Strength, ksi 180 140a 145b Yield Strength 150 115a (0.2% Offset), ksi 120b Elongation in 2 ln.,% 12 5 Hardness Rc 36-or equivalent Stress Rupture Stress, ksi - 95a - 100b Life, hr - 23 Elongation, % - 4 AMS 5589 Seamless Tubingg Property Room Temperature 1300°F Tensile Strength . The property of Outstanding heat endstream endobj 203 0 obj <>stream The official guide to the Portable Document Format. This book details the most current specification of Adobe Systems' Portable Document Format (PDF), the "de facto" standard for electronic information exchange. Extensive data on properties of more than 425 steels are presented in a ready-reference format that makes information easy to find. 2 0 obj Task works with SOLIDWORKS Parts only [*.SLDPRT]. �R2e�6bf$�0��ɻ��;��9�� 4��W�B0/0!�;P �2@ 6� �y��D��&�ft H�V$�f��,� V),��R ��mC�MGfX��b�7ҴJKL�b�ĩ�qP��!r�1�%��e�倎�65�Q�x�ԍ��r��֊�n�JJ%o��Ss��#�7��e�Z1��Ǫق U�F�j�I�$N&��T{�5?��:�\$. The process of alloying involves adding specific metallic "alloying" elements into a base metal to give it distinct properties such as increased strength, corrosion resistance, conductivity, toughness, etc., or a desired combination . These values differ from long-term strength potential. Various types of materials are available on earth. ��u5\��Y1,:�ح�e�n�O�1?wj�~}*u�o7�A|�o?v��)��!��bᡇ��4�aJ�8%��;u��/O��O�n�.��0��X�g{�(��sZ��3c8'c��8ǫ��?+��[��M�*��}�ܩ�� Found insideThus, this book makes the theory and practice of this field accessible to teaching and practical implementation. The first Schuler "Metal Forming Handbook" was published in 1930. Found inside – Page iiiAfter a brief introduction into crystal plasticity,the fun- damentals of crystallographic textures and plastic anisotro- py, a main topic of this book, are outlined. x��ˊ�0E��ցq�zJ�nk?А��s��;��Q0��%_�q�\��⒂%�襍��'_r8}+�D��#|��$9PԨ$U#_�� ~aɒ��]�IV�>_�I��#�"��X��9�Yh��9Q�Ӭ��k�V@>m�U�f[��MnsZ�*K|CI��]m"{C,ɣGSKN�l56�*�gՎVp��s��8�T�-(��n�b�]\a�@x-� �숕��ǁࢋm��X��U�ƶTW��VW��x�� Mechanical Properties Chemical Composition Steel base Guaranteed Typical Range Guaranteed Maximum Percent Longitudinal tensile Carbon (C) 0.20 Yield strength, minimum ksi 37 37-54 Phosphorus (P) 0.10 Tensile strength, minimum ksi 52 52-69 Manganese (Mn) 1.35 Elongation in 2 inch, minimum % 18 18-37 Sulfur (S) 0.04 Containing recent data and developments from international experts, the Steel Treatment Handbook discusses the principles of heat treatment; quenchants, quenching systems, and quenching technology; strain gauge procedures, X-ray diffraction ... List three differences in the physical properties between metals and nonmetals. ��չ�MW��¢�'dbd��8YF��T��_ߏ��X8� Found inside – Page iManufacturing, reduced to its simplest form, involves the sequencing of product forms through a number of different processes. silicon (b) fluorine (c) uranium (d) mercury (e) arsenic (f) iridium . 5- Conductivity. It is silvery in colour with a shiny, lustrous outer surface. 0000004730 00000 n 1. After the material selection, it should be validated and tested according to the product design requirements. Carbon and alloy steels are the workhorse of structural materials in modern engineering because of their very reasonable costs coupled with their many and varied properties that allow their use in such large array of applications. Found insideThis volume records the proceedings of an international symposium on "ME CHANICS OF SHEET METAL FORMING: Material Behavior and Deformation Analysis. During bending, we'd like to take the metal into the plastic range, but when the bending load is released, the metal "springs-back" a little bit. The density of common metals such as iron is 7.87 g/cm3, mild steel is 7.85 g/cm3, 304 stainless steel is 8.0 g/cm3, aluminum is 2.7g/cm3, copper is 8.93 g/cm3, gold is 19.3 g/cm3, silver is 10.49 g/cm3, for more metals, please view the metal density chart and table below. Solid Metal Sheet Sandwich Construction Thicker Sandwich Relative Strength 100 350 3.5 . Sheet Metal Forming 2.810 D. Cooper !"Sheet Metal Forming" Ch. 1��9�i�DP��/,�>��^�}��&�d& �ӻ ��2��|�� Heanjia Super-Metals Co., Ltd, Call- 12068907337. 0000002263 00000 n How about learning to design and build your own body panels, manifolds, brackets and fuel tanks? These are just a few of the many tips and techniques shared by master metal craftsman Ron Fournier. opposite sin hypotenuse q= hypotenuse csc opposite q= adjacent cos hypotenuse q= hypotenuse sec adjacent q= opposite tan adjacent q= adjacent cot opposite q= Unit circle definition For this definition q is any . This brochure lists the materials,configurations,and mechanical properties of Hexcel's standard honeycomb as a guide to selecting honeycomb core best suited for particular applications. Strength is a critical factor in metal uses, for example, some applications require stronger aluminum parts, while some products need high steel hardness or yield strength of steel, this may determine the selection of CNC machining material or product design. The material has good . Material properties -- Sheet deformation processes -- Deformation of sheet in plane stress -- Simplified stamping analysis -- Load instability and tearing -- Bending of sheet -- Simplified analysis of circular shells -- Cylindrical deep ... 5.1 The base metal of plain galvanized sheets and coils shall conform to IS 1079 or IS 513 as the case may he. 1.1 Introduction. Hot-dip galvanizing layer Base metal Hot-dip galvanizing layer Base metal Special coating ﬁlm Cross-Section Showing the Structure of DURGRIP Hot-Dip Galvanized Sheet (DURGRIP) Chromate-Free Hot-Dip Galvanized Sheet (DURGRIP21) 2 3 %PDF-1.5 endobj The SAE J403 Grade 1010 specification states that the steel may be supplied with carbon content from 0.08 to 0.13 percent. A cost-effective approach for rapid production of sheet metal forming dies with excellent wear resistance and mechanical properties was developed using additive manufacturing and rapid tooling technologies. Lüder's bands can be eliminated by cold-rolling the thickness by 0.5-1.5%. It is commercially available in a powdered or solid form (ATSDR 2005; NIEHS 2003; NIOSH 2010). A902 Terminology Relating to Metallic Coated Steel Products. Found inside – Page iThe use of lightweight structures across several industries has become inevitable in today’s world given the ever-rising demand for improved fuel economy and resource efficiency. Trig Cheat Sheet Definition of the Trig Functions Right triangle definition For this definition we assume that 0 2 p <<q or 0°<q<°90. EOS Aluminium AlSi10Mg Good Strength & Dynamic Load Bearing Capacity EOS Aluminium AlSi10Mg is a widely used alloy that combines light weight and good mechanical properties. Aluminium Grades Datasheet. "�E�\N!�\�&�z� Corrosion of Aluminium highlights the practical and general aspects of the corrosion of aluminium alloys with many illustrations and references. Its corrosion resistance and scratch resistance can be enhanced by anodizing. Aluminium is the world¡¯s most abundant metal. readily available engineered metals that compete directly with stainless and specialty steels, copper alloys, nickel-based alloys and composites. ② Bending Strength. One of the physical properties of steel is its attractive outer appearance. in Area-% Min 88 Welding Characteristics Very good Machining Compared to B1112 Screw Stock 45% Specifications 201 (Sheet) ASTM A240 �n� Mechanical Properties (Annealed) Brinell Hardness 175 Tensile-KSI 105 Yield-KSI 45 Elongation in 2"-% 58 Red. EOS StainlessSteel 316L . B6 Specification for Zinc �F Ixx and Sxx are effective section properties for deflection and bending. Industrial Metal Supply carries perforated sheet metal in a variety of patterns to suit all of your decorative and functional needs. Die block Their hardness varies from one metal to another. 0000005534 00000 n Gold and Silver metals are the most malleable metals. <>>> Specifically, it means the capacity to be rolled (figure 1, view F, on the following page) or hammered into thin sheets. In recent years, the demand for sheet metal parts with different shapes and properties has increased dramatically, due to the development of modern industries. These properties make it a good choice for making domestic cookware, as well as electrical wiring. The melting point of tungsten is the highest among metals and it resists corrosion. Found insideDrawing on the knowledge of leading experts, Advanced materials in automotive engineering explores the development, potential and impact of using such materials. • Yield-point elongation - Lüeder's bands on Low-carbon steels and Al-Mg alloys. Sheet-metal Characteristics • Elongation - the capability of the sheet metal to stretch without necking and failure. The specifications, properties, classifications and class details are provided for aluminium and aluminium alloys. x��Y�n�0��?�\��H.�"Phd��@��ͥ��ٕ��^� ,۔�>fv��ݿ��o�w��Еq�*��ݷݟ��=��n�M&�&��w��ԅ�~v�iG9c��i�=Z"�*�SD;%(�(�3ڎ��Dz~�n��;�LD)��(��r؉��O!�}�ӗ��{�ك�S�;��] Found insideApplied Metal Forming: Including FEM Analysis describes metal forming theory and how experimental techniques can be used to study any metal forming operation with great accuracy. ASTM's steel standards are instrumental in classifying, evaluating, and specifying the material, chemical, mechanical, and metallurgical properties of the different types of steels, which are primarily used in the production of mechanical components, industrial parts, and construction elements, as well as other accessories related to them. Aluminum has high reflectivity and can be used for decorative applications. SEM picture of EOS StainlessSteel 316L powder. 0000037968 00000 n *For more specifics on each of these selections, be sure to check the "Help" for a detailed explanation. Found insideThis book evaluates the latest developments in nickel alloys and high-alloy special stainless steels by material number, price, wear rate in corrosive media, mechanical and metallurgical characteristics, weldability, and resistance to ... This information is retained in the material properties for future use. 3 0 obj in the sheet-metal level and therefore, a better deep-drawing property and at the same time an increase in their strength. 0000003315 00000 n x�3P(��*T0P�5�3T034�� (U!\K!��+P ��c Magnetic, Brinell = 95 . Sheet metal properties You can modify the thickness, inner radius, and K-factor of sheet metal components in the Properties panel. In order to appreciate the foremost importance of the part geometry with respect to all other factors influencing sheet metal forming, we should recall that a sheet metal forming operation can always be, from the conceptual point of view, Modifying the component's properties affects all the objects in the component. We offer welded assemblies, standard mill, edge breaking, and orbital-sanded surface finishes along with a number of additional sheet metal finishing options:. ��i��a�N�i�#�N��;�n�S��Ơ�n��+I� ҲY��2B�R�kH�AT� The unit is: N/mm2 or MPa, the symbol is σb. endstream endobj 199 0 obj <>stream This property is called Malleability. stream We offer round, square, slot, rectangular, and ornamental patterns in aluminum, steel, and stainless steel, making it easy to find the right option for your unique application. H��T}LSW��}��Z�YAK�Yf� Aluminum alloys are second only to steels in use as structural metals. <> On the other hand, in the case of SAE J403 Grade 1008, the spec allows for up to 0.10 percent carbon with no minimum. • Anisotropy Metals on being hammered can be beaten into thinner sheets. Found inside – Page 419The group 15 metals are brittle, highly anisotropic, and poor conductors (Table ... neighbors within a sort of “puckered sheet” stacking arrangement (Fig. ��q^��oN�l��3A��C�RIP�T��2O�߄ێ�dZ0��e!��F��~�TMcY�d��z�&�_��6��3�6��|[��B��c�vj�o�zR�qYi��O��v��ݬf��)!��*��tE��#��FNi� khDK0��D�(�Ňe踵]��ł�� !beoHi��c�v Lüder's bands can be eliminated by cold-rolling the thickness by 0.5-1.5%. Found insideThis book helps the engineer understand the principles of metal forming and analyze forming problems - both the mechanics of forming processes and how the properties of metals interact with the processes. Thickness to diameter ratio is a main factor used to quantify the geometry of a blank and can be calculated by t/D b. Thickness is represented by t, and D b is the diameter of the blank. Sheet metal material selection is an iterative process. Found insideThus, the book addresses the beneficial effects of major alloy additions, inoculants, dopants, grain refiners, and other elements that have been deliberately added to improve performance, as well the detrimental effects of minor elements or ... Material rheological properties 4. All aluminium grades are light in weight . uuid:a61d6979-c14a-496b-b59e-246c8e12a5bb Modified property values appear in bold. As such, TIMETAL 6-4 may rightfully be considered the general purpose titanium alloy. endstream endobj 207 0 obj <>stream |��Y��[�2²��+AQ�j��En�1�(��(��H�vG�!��z�z�;A�q�όļ�0�1³�Q=7��3P�;�ig��za�S"_M��,hY��Y��պ��(��D�W՛][��ѫ=^��Q>�?�t� Theoretical section properties have been calculated per AISI 2012 'North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members'. . Found insideThis book presents these metallurgical and application aspects in a way that is not available in the current literature. It is a good conductor of electricity and acts as a catalyst in This book describes a procedure for material selection in mechanical design, allowing the most suitable materials for a given application to be identified from the full range of materials and section shapes available. An alloy is a metal made by combining two or more metallic elements to achieve improved material properties. endstream endobj 197 0 obj <>stream Hot Rolled Sheets may be used for structural applications. endstream endobj 195 0 obj <>stream It is used to make the case of PC's and all kinds of electronic products; it is also useful in making IC chip leads. Deep (or cup) drawing: In this operation, forming of a flat metal sheet into a hollow or concave shape like a cup, is performed by stretching the metal in some regions. �ɐ;Y} ��P.3��[�G��7 ��$9L��]�-(��996��,��|� Fj؈]p��\��gwq��o(O��N��t��*��ٯI��E�6�6��&}K��0^�x8�ұ \�т�8M��b��+�P�i�� 1�&8�i��%��c�֭{�y:�]e8E��1�}��s�ӵ�.�bl��T��K��/}��ԇ@��j�K㯹�oEQdL��3�8eAd@yu&�r ��h�� ͳm�ر�{ێϡ�{��zQ��~l��Gܾ{�_7��W�ta�. R. Ganesh Narayanan, IITG Bending: In this, the sheet material is strained by punch to give a bend shape (angle shape) usually in a straight axis. Pickled and Oiled Sheets with their superior smooth surface are recom-mended for stamping and ordinary drawing applications. Provides guidance to historic building owners and building managers, preservation consultants, architects, contractors, and project reviewers prior to treatment of historic buildings. See Austral Wright Metals Catalogue for normal stock sizes and tempers. ;�wkz5w\�庼�f��B�JM�{�3!�� "EH Promotes an awareness of metals in America's buildings and monuments, and makes recommendations for the preservation and repair of such metals. trailer << /Size 265 /Info 246 0 R /Root 249 0 R /Prev 1243559 /ID[<95301c91b862fd0c1ba8a2941ed4967a><51541bbe4a678de6ad709e8bbb92d74a>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 249 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 241 0 R /Metadata 247 0 R /PageLabels 239 0 R >> endobj 263 0 obj << /S 1601 /L 1778 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 264 0 R >> stream mb��@��\��$F ��7[u�bx�M Coldrolled flat products (sheet, strip, and plate) account for more than 60% of stain-less steel product forms. This handbook is an excellent reference for materials scientists and engineers needing to gain more knowledge about these engineering materials. A unique combination of properties puts different aluminium and its alloys among our most versatile engineering and construction materials. Austral Wright Metals can supply this alloy as plate, sheet and strip. endstream endobj 193 0 obj <>stream information,mechanical properties, physical properties, mechanical properties, heat treatment, and Micro structure, etc. 0000060228 00000 n 3-2 alro.com Alro Steel Metals Guide Steel Plate & Sheet ASTM A-36 Hot Rolled Plate Typical Analysis* ASTM A-36 Carbon (C) max % 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.29 It is the maximum stress that the cross section is subjected to when the load is applied between the two points of the specimen. Found insideNanostructured metals and alloys reviews the latest technologies used for production of these materials, as well as recent advances in research into their structure and mechanical properties. The line where the transition from compression to stretching occurs is called the neutral axis. Mechanical Properties (Annealed) Brinell Hardness 175 Tensile-KSI 105 Yield-KSI 45 Elongation in 2"-% 58 Red. Mechanical Properties Mechanical and Physical Properties 2507 combines high tensile and impact strength with a low coefficient of thermal expansion and high thermal conductivity. 0000000691 00000 n The K-Factor in sheet metal working is the ratio of the neutral axis to the material thickness. ��XG Thicknesses can vary significantly; extremely thin sheets are considered foil or leaf, and pieces thicker than 6 mm (0.25 in) are considered . We offer welded assemblies, standard mill, edge breaking, and orbital-sanded surface finishes along with a number of additional sheet metal finishing options:. Found inside – Page 152TABLE 2 | Summary of stiffness properties. ... including the properties assigned to the sheet metal façade, window glazing, and staircases. 1also available as EDX 2304™ with enhanced properties.2also available as S31803. Sheet metal thickness is an important aspect of deep drawing process design. 0000000788 00000 n ��v;>��C�_}��굯��F�M��T0$�g�Ў��m!rd��0,ۉ`8!��Ά�D��^�h�#�)D�P�pB��I��//�oR19�&�Lpd"ie��#� O��*��-�X8��D�ʲ�NIq��QT�eʊ�L+L%͟'��hgQ��`�%�Aq�$�U!zW��гO�~�̩��ˬ^�և��І=}�r��s��u�z��B�ھ`�& �;L�h��Y�g��K�]
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